中国职业足球联赛理事会构建的反思与重构     

郑志强  李向前 《武汉体育学院学报》2017,51(3):22

在法人治理结构中，理事会居于核心与主导地位，主要负责组织内部的决策与监督职能。我国职业足球联赛理事会刚刚建立不久，理事会内部结构设置不够完善，理事会性质与地位较模糊，理事会的角色与功能难以有效发挥。在我国职业足球联赛治理架构中，理事会是独立于中国足协之外，属于职业足球联盟下属机构性质的理事会。理事会是确定联赛运营方向，制定联赛经营决策的组织机构。  相似文献   

Football,Place, and Community in a New Zealand Mining Town, 1877–1939     

Charles Little 《国际体育史杂志》2017,34(10):915-934

Abstract

Resource towns (such as lumber camps, power plants, and mining towns) are by their very nature peripheral. They frequently exist in a space of isolation, not only geographically but also culturally as well. The South Island mining town of Kaitangata is a classic example of this process – an industrial, working class, and heavily migrant community positioned within an otherwise agricultural, conservation, and homogenous tract of rural New Zealand. Kaitangata, in the words of one writer, ‘possessed a unique character and pattern of social interaction’ that marked it out from its immediate environment. One way in which these differences manifested themselves was in the sporting activities of the town. In a part of the world where rugby union held absolute hegemony, the town broke the mould by also fielding teams in association football, rugby league, and even Australian Rules football (distinguishing itself as the only town outside of the provincial capital of Dunedin where these three sports obtained a foothold). This paper analyses how these sporting activities contributed to a unique sense of space, addressing themes including class, ethnicity, masculinity, and identity.  相似文献   

The Human Rights Approach to Education in International Organisations     

Klaus Hüfner 《European Journal of Education》2011,46(1):117-126

In this article, the work of three international governmental organisations (IGOs) dealing with human rights will be discussed, namely the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)¹ and the Council of Europe (CoE). In the first section, the main characteristics of the three IGOs in terms of similarities and differences will be elaborated. Then, their human rights approach to education will be described, dealing with the legal foundations. In the final section, the different strategies of implementation based on both their official mission statements and their present strategy papers will be evaluated under the heading ‘competition vs. cooperation’.  相似文献   

为中国足球减压———基于国人过高期望的反思   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

马德浩 《天津体育学院学报》2010,25(2):139-141

在我们发泄着对中国足球的各种不满与愤怒的时候,我们也应该思考一下这些不满的根源在何处,也应该反思一下这种愤怒是否真的有助于中国足球的发展.正是基于这种思考,通过查阅相关文献和资料,批判性地思考国人对中国足球期望过高的因为和根源,同时反思了这种沉重的压力所带来的负面影响,从而提出为中国足球减压的倡议.同时呼吁国人:合理地定位中国足球,纠正急于求成的冒进行为,理性地分析中国足球在发展中遇到的挫折,循序渐进地发展中国足球.  相似文献   

校园足球热的审思——兼论中国青少年足球后备人才的培养     

胡庆山  曾丽娟  朱珈萱  王健 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(1):126-131

摘要：主要运用文献资料法等研究方法，对我国校园足球热的兴起及其意义、校园足球发展的价值审思及校园足球发展的困境进行了分析。研究认为：发展校园足球有利于根植校园足球文化、培养足球后备人才、实现体育强国目标；校园足球的发展尚存育人与竞技博弈、应然与实然背离的价值取向分野，并存在观念瓶颈、资源瓶颈、体制瓶颈等现实困境。提出：遵循学校体育发展的目的要求和规律，回归校园足球发展的本义；实现整体思维下的跨界整合，合力共举推动校园足球发展；倡导“政府—学校—家庭—社会—媒体”联姻，营造校园足球发展的大环境等建议。  相似文献   

中学校园足球文化结构及认知差异研究     

宋娜梅  梁潇  林用彬  郑丽 《北京体育大学学报》2017,40(2):30-37

摘要：通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法等，从中学体育教师、学校领导角度出发对中学校园足球文化结构进行了理论假设与验证，同时调查了体育教师对中学校园足球文化结构的认知差异情况。结果表明：1）通过综述以往研究，提炼出了中学校园足球文化由政策解读、校本实际、自我能力、学生情况、地域文化、社会环境、足球核心价值7个维度构成，并得到了良好的验证。2）通过进行单因素方差分析发现：中学体育教师因为教龄、性别、任教地区、任教阶段的不同，对中学校园足球文化结构的认知存在一定的差异。立足于中学体育教师和学校领导展开的调查，旨在为中学校园足球文化的基本结构及内涵认识情况进行了解，中学的校园足球文化参与者有了清晰的认识，就能够在一定程度上引领学生参与和学习正确的足球运动，从而为中学校园足球文化的构建奠定一定的理论基础。通过对中学体育教师认识差异的原因进行科学的分析和讨论，积极探索当前社会背景下构建中学校园足球文化的方法和途径，为中学特色校园足球文化的可持续发展提供积极的理论基础，也为中学校园足球的开展提供积极的理论借鉴。  相似文献   

关于足球裁判员注意力的几点思考     

陈小龙  张卫军 《咸阳师范学院学报》2004,19(2):52-53

分析了足球裁判员在比赛执法过程中注意力的发生和发展情况，并结合注意的基本涵义和基本活动规律，就如何培养足球裁判员的注意力进行了探讨。  相似文献   

Tier-specific evolution of match performance characteristics in the English Premier League: it’s getting tougher at the top     

Paul S. Bradley  David T. Archer  Bob Hogg  Gabor Schuth  Michael Bush  Chris Carling 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(10):980-987

This study investigated the evolution of physical and technical performances in the English Premier League (EPL), with special reference to league ranking. Match performance observations (n = 14,700) were collected using a multiple-camera computerised tracking system across seven consecutive EPL seasons (2006–07 to 2012–13). Final league rankings were classified into Tiers: (A) 1st–4th ranking (n = 2519), (B) 5th–8th ranking (n = 2965), (C) 9th–14th ranking (n = 4448) and (D) 15th–20th ranking (n = 4768). Teams in Tier B demonstrated moderate increases in high-intensity running distance while in ball possession from the 2006–07 to 2012–13 season (P < 0.001; effect size [ES]: 0.68), with Tiers A, C and D producing less pronounced increases across the same period (P < 0.005; ES: 0.26, 0.41 and 0.33, respectively). Large increases in sprint distance were observed from the 2006–07 to 2012–13 season for Tier B (P < 0.001; ES: 1.21), while only moderate increases were evident for Tiers A, C and D (P < 0.001; ES: 0.75, 0.97 and 0.84, respectively). Tier B demonstrated large increases in the number of passes performed and received in 2012–13 compared to 2006–07 (P < 0.001; ES: 1.32–1.53) with small-to-moderate increases in Tier A (P < 0.001; ES: 0.30–0.38), Tier C (P < 0.001; ES: 0.46–0.54) and Tier D (P < 0.001; ES: 0.69–0.87). The demarcation line between 4th (bottom of Tier A) and 5th ranking (top of Tier B) in the 2006–07 season was 8 points, but this decreased to just a single point in the 2012–13 season. The data demonstrate that physical and technical performances have evolved more in Tier B than any other Tier in the EPL and could indicate a narrowing of the performance gap between the top two Tiers.  相似文献   

Dribbling determinants in sub-elite youth soccer players     

Matteo Zago  Andrea Gianluca Piovan  Isabella Annoni  Daniela Ciprandi  F. Marcello Iaia 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(5):411-419

Dribbling speed in soccer is considered critical to the outcome of the game and can assist in the talent identification process. However, little is known about the biomechanics of this skill. By means of a motion capture system, we aimed to quantitatively investigate the determinants of effective dribbling skill in a group of 10 Under-13 sub-elite players, divided by the median-split technique according to their dribbling test time (faster and slower groups). Foot-ball contacts cadence, centre of mass (CoM), ranges of motion (RoM), velocity and acceleration, as well as stride length, cadence and variability were computed. Hip and knee joint RoMs were also considered. Faster players, as compared to slower players, showed a 30% higher foot-ball cadence (3.0 ± 0.1 vs. 2.3 ± 0.2 contacts · s^?1, P < 0.01); reduced CoM mediolateral (0.91 ± 0.05 vs. 1.14 ± 0.16 m, P < 0.05) and vertical (0.19 ± 0.01 vs. 0.25 ± 0.03 m, P < 0.05) RoMs; higher right stride cadence (+20%, P < 0.05) with lower variability (P < 0.05); reduced hip and knee flexion RoMs (P < 0.05). In conclusion, faster players are able to run with the ball through a shorter path in a more economical way. To effectively develop dribbling skill, coaches are encouraged to design specific practices where high stride frequency and narrow run trajectories are required.  相似文献   

The Structural Adjustment of Football in Zambia: Politics,Decline and Dispersal, 1991–1994     

Hikabwa D. Chipande 《国际体育史杂志》2016,33(15):1847-1865

Abstract

This paper explores multiple and complex relationships between football (soccer), politics, and the economy in postcolonial Zambia. Based on archival and oral sources collected in Zambia, the paper argues that President Frederick Chiluba’s government failed to support football development when it came into power in 1991 because it was elected on a platform of liberalizing the collapsing national economy. Chiluba privatized state-owned companies that were sponsoring the game resulting in the plummeting of the local standards and migration of talented footballers abroad in search of better livelihoods. Furthermore, the paper argues that while the exodus of talented footballers led to the deterioration of the standards of the local league, their transnational experience boosted the performance of the Zambia national football team. This led to the emergence of one of the best national teams the country has ever had. Unfortunately, this particular team perished in the Gabon air disaster in 1993 following the government’s disinvestment in the game. However, a few months after the disaster, the country managed to rebuild a national football team, which emerged as runners up to Nigeria in the 1994 African Cup of Nations final as a result of a large pool of local and foreign-based football players.  相似文献